Search results for " Behavioral disorders"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

The Role of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Disruption of the Physiological Function in Discrete Areas of the Central Nervous System

2017

: Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) abuse is often associated with a wide spectrum of adverse effects. These drugs are frequently abused by adolescents and athletes for esthetic purposes, as well as for improvement of their endurance and performances. In this literature review, we evaluated the correlation between AAS and anxiety or aggression. Two pathways are thought to be involved in AAS-induced behavioral disorders. Direct pathway via the amygdalo-fugal pathway, which connects the central nucleus of the amygdala to the brainstem, is involved in cognitive-emotive and homeostatic processes. The latter is modified by chronic AAS use, which subsequently leads to increased anxiety. Indirect…

0301 basic medicineNeuroscience (miscellaneous)SerotonergicAbuse; Amygdala; Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS); Behavioral disorders; Central nervous system; Molecular mechanisms; Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAmygdalaAbuseMolecular mechanism03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAnabolic Agents0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansDirect pathway of movementAggressionCentral nucleus of the amygdalaDopaminergicMolecular mechanismsAmygdalaAggressionBehavioral disorders030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyHypothalamusCentral nervous systemBehavioral disorderAndrogensAnxietySteroidsmedicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS)
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Emotional–Behavioral Disorders in Healthy Siblings of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders

2020

Background and Objectives: Siblings of disabled children are more at risk of developing mental illnesses. More than 50 international studies show that about 8% of children and adolescents suffer from a mental disorder, which is almost always a source of difficulties both at the interpersonal level (in the family and with peers) and at school. Healthy siblings of children with disabilities are one of the groups most at risk for consequences in psychological health and well-being. As some authors suggest, siblings build their idea of &ldquo

MaleMedicine (General)Coping (psychology)Emotional fragilityAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectautism spectrum disordersEmotional disordereducationfraternal relationshipInterpersonal communicationArticlePsychological health03 medical and health sciencesR5-9200302 clinical medicineDown’s syndromeSDQAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansSibling RelationsPersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbehavioral disordersSiblingAutism spectrum disorderChildsiblingsmedia_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral Medicineemotional disordermedicine.diseaseSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantileautism spectrum disorders; Down’s syndrome; SDQ; siblings; fraternal relationship; emotional disorder; behavioral disordersNeurodevelopmental DisordersAutism spectrum disorderBehavioral disorderAutism spectrum disorders Behavioral disorders Down’s syndrome Emotional disorder Fraternal relationship SDQ Siblingsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyMedicina
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studio osservazionale retrospettivo della correlazione tra riduzione della massa ossea e disturbi comportamentali

Nel nostro studio sono stati esaminati due gruppi di soggetti, così suddivisi, un gruppo già con diagnosi strumentale di riduzione della massa ossea ed un gruppo controllo. Nel reclutamento del gruppo di controllo sono stati esclusi soggetti di età superiore a 65 anni, in terapia cortisonica per patologie croniche da più di sei mesi, individui che evidenziano all’anamnesi fattori che aumentano il rischio o le conseguenze delle cadute, quali disabilità, fattori ambientali, consumo di benzodiazepine, abuso di alcol o droghe, o con patologie note che possano essere responsabili di osteoporosi secondaria. La scheda di valutazione anamnestica, nei pazienti affetti da osteoporosi o osteopenia è c…

behavioral disorderfractureanorexiaSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato Locomotoreosteoporosiosteoporosis;fracture;anorexia; behavioral disorders;
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Effects of Age and Gender in Emotion Regulation of Children and Adolescents

2020

Emotional regulation, understood as the skills and strategies needed to influence and/or modify the emotional experiences, has a very remarkable implication within numerous emotional and behavioral disorders in childhood and adolescence. In recent years there has been a significant increase in research on emotional regulation, however, the results are still divergent in terms of differences in emotional regulation in relation to age and gender. This study aimed to assess emotional regulation in adolescents in relation to their age and gender. Two hundred and fifty-four adolescents from eight schools in the Valencian Community and aged between 9 and 16 years participated in the study. The ad…

emotion regulationmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Angeremotional development050105 experimental psychologyAge and gender03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesadolescentsGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Research05 social sciencesEmotional regulationCognitionmedicine.diseaseSadnessemotion expressionlcsh:Psychologyagegender differenceAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEmotional and behavioral disordersClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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